Markets Feel Heavy Near All Time Highs – Year End Expectations

U.S. stock markets finally got their long-awaited rate cut from the Federal Reserve, and as expected, they’ve pushed to new highs. With two more cuts likely before year-end, this isn’t surprising. There’s an old Wall Street saying: “Never fight the Fed.” When the Fed makes money cheaper, markets typically move higher as liquidity fuels growth.

Dot-Com Redux?

Still, valuations remain a sticking point. Many companies are trading at stretched levels, raising concerns of “irrational exuberance,” the phrase coined by Fed Chair Alan Greenspan in the mid-1990s during the Dot-Com bubble. The parallels between the internet boom and today’s AI-driven rally are hard to ignore—suggesting markets may have run too far, too fast.

The QQQ, the ETF for the NASDAQ 100 Index looks toppy, with a lower high and Doji Star near all time highs. The question on every traders mind is whether or not these valuations are sustainable.

The Current Wall of Worry:

Debt ceiling drama: Risk of a U.S. government shutdown remains.

  • Geopolitical tensions: Wars in Ukraine and between Israel and Palestine persist, though markets seem largely desensitized.
  • Corporate layoffs: Cuts continue, either due to slowing demand or efficiency gains from AI adoption.
  • Tariff impact: Trump’s tariffs have yet to meaningfully add inflation pressure, but risks remain.
  • Consumer strength: The rally has been fueled by consumer spending. Weak holiday sales could signal that households are finally tapped out—posing a threat to market momentum.
Strategy & Seasonality

While new highs are exciting, they’re also a prudent time to take profits. Historically, October through December is a bullish period, but with markets already up sharply, shifting to a more tactical, trading-focused approach makes sense. Locking in gains and keeping cash ready for opportunities may be the smarter play into year-end.

Bottom line: Enjoy the rally, but stay cautious—discipline now can protect profits later.

Written by Michael DiGioia, Director of Education
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